LOMBARDIA | Back to Italy |
|
Provinces
- This region has 11 provinces: Bergamo, Brescia, Como, Cremona, Lecco, Lodi,
Mantova, Milano, Pavia, Sondrio, Varese. Chief town - Milano Surface - kmq 23856 National Parks - National Parks of Stelvio (1935) Russian Version |
||
Origin of the Name | |
Reliefs - Passes - Coasts - Islands | |
Landscape | |
Agriculture - Stock-Farm - Fishing | |
Industry - Tourism | |
Position and Frontier | |
Rivers - Lakes | |
Climate | |
Population | |
Communication |
Origin of the name:
The Longobardis in the VI century after Christ occupied
the Peninsula and their territory almost ever since has been called
Longobardia.
Prealpis that extend between Lake Maggiore and Lake of Garda, cover pastures and woods. We remember the group of Grigne, Presolana and Resegone. The passes of Lombaardia have a great importance for the traffic with foreign countries and for the communications with the Alto Adige. The principal passes are: the Footstep of Spluga that brings in Canton of the Grigioni in Switzerland, that of Stelvio, the tallest of Europe, that connects Valtellina aloft with Val Venosta Adige and Tonal Footstep that brings from Val Camonica in Trentino. To Lombardy belongs the central part of Lowland Padana, which goes down very softly toward the sea. The composition of the ground helps to practise an intensive agriculture in the southern part, along Po, where the ground is clayey and impermeable; making water flow on yhe surface irrigating varied crops. In the zone of Prealpi instead the ground is gravelly and allows water to pass through it, making it arid and of little fertility.
Landscape:
In the mountainous part we find very tall tops and the
glaciers that are impossible to miss, but the constitution of the mountains is
less hard than from the other parts, with less steep slopes and very wide and
open valleys. The Region is rich in water and therefore with electric energy.
The rivers go down quickly, but they are braked from the lakes and from the
fact what crossing the lowland, are many man made channels of irrigation that
enrich the crops. Going down to valley we often find a phenomenon typical of
Lowland Padana, that is the fog. To contrast of this phenomenon we find a
cheerful one in the panning zone of the lakes which posse a mild climate. The
zones of cultivation, laternate with grey landscapes of industrial
establishments. Often the cities don't have a well defined border and are
united by the production of oil with the other peripheral urban zones, forming
only one urban complex. The whole region is crossed by a sharp pain road net
that sustains an intense local traffic, also toward the sea and the mountains.
Agriculture - Stock-farm -
Fishing:
Although Lombardy has a big mountainous part where the
earh is almost void of output, the agricultural production of the region is
amoung the tallest in Italy. The part exploited for the agriculturals work is
in the central southern part where, thanks to the fertility of the ground, and
to the abundance of irrigation and the modern systems used for cultivation, the
whole year is exploited for the cultivation of wheat, rice, vegetables and
forage. In the tall lowland cultivations that prevail are sugar beets, potatoes
and maize which do not need very fertile grounds. The cultivation of vines is
found in the hilly zones of the low mountains, while in tall mountains we
find the pastures. Lombardy has the supremacy in general in Italy for the
breeding cattle cows milk. The production of meat, milk, butter and cheese has
a large production in the Italian market. Some cheeses such as the gorgonzola
and the belpaese are exported abroad. Lombardy is also the first in the
breeding of the pig, with a large production of packaged meat.
Other important industries are those of the pharmaceutical (Charles Erba), electronics (IBM and Simens) and electrotechnicals (Magnets Marelli). They arein addition to the rubber industries (Pirelli), furniture (in the Brianza), footwear (Vigevano), alimentary (Galbani and Cademartori), confectionery (Motta and Alemagna), publishing (Mondadori and Rizzzoli) and weapons (Beretta).
Position and Frontier:
The region is extended between Po and the central Alps.
The southern territory of the Region is the central part of Lowland Padana,
limited to west from Lake Maggiore and from Ticino and to east from Garda Lake
and from Mincio; to a band of hills that follows the mountainous zone,
prealpina and alpine, which reaches always great altitudes proceeding toward
the north, where we find the border with Switzerland. To east it borders with
Trentino-tall Adige and Veneto, to south with Emilia Romagna and Piedmont and
finally to west with Piedmont.
Rivers - Lakes:
The principal rivers of Lombardia, tributaries
to the left of Po, are: Ticino, tributary and emissary of Lake Maggiore that
passes for Pavia; Adda is born in Valtellina and flows to Colico in Lake of
Como of drawers and goes out to Lecco bathing Praises; Brembo and Serio one
that owes their name to the respective valleys, Val Brembana and Val
Seriana meet their waters in the river Adda; Oglio crosses Val
Camonica and enters and goes out in Lake of Iseo and it is thrown in Po
and ends in Mincio that goes out of Garda Lake to Peschiera and bathes
Mantua. The waters of the rivers feed a sharp net of artificial channels
that regulate and distribute water in the most arid zones. The most
important is the Great Naviglio, the Shipping in Pavia, the Shipping of
Martesana and the Channel Villoresi. In the lakes zone we remember the oriental
shore of Lake Maggiore, Lake of Lugano where the northern part belongs to
Switzerland, Lake of Chest of drawers, Lake of Iseo and the western bank of
Lake of Garda.
Climate:
In the lowland the winters are figid and the summers
sultry . During autumn and winter there are dense and persistent fogs. In the
hills the fogs are less frequent as well as the warm summers. In the mountain
instead the climate is very rigid and more mild on the lakes od prealpi.
Population:
Lombardy is a region of high population density.
The number of the inhabitants is almost double of the other more populated
Italian regions. The populated zones are those of the tall lowland where the
big commercial complexes rise and where Milan is found with around 1. 500. 000
inhabitants. The zones instead of the low lowlands are less populated even if
they are the most fertile zones in Lombardy but, the motive that has pushed the
farmers to abandon the country has been the little output of the earth. With
the large number of jobs developed by the agricultural cars, the need for
manpower is small, therefore a lot of people that look for employment
prefer to work in the industrial and commercial firms.
Communication:
For Lombardy, and exactly through Milan, pass
streets of direct communication to almost all Italy and in Europe, forming an
important knot of railways, roads and motorway clearings. Besides, Milanis
served by two international airports: Malpensa and Linate.
Web Site designed by MediaSoft - © Copyright 1998-1999 - All rights reserved